青海省民众防震减灾知识水平调查分析

INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS ON EARTHQUAKE PREPAREDNESS AND DISASTER REDUCTION KNOWLEDGE OFPEOPLE IN QINGHAI PROVINCE

为深入掌握青海省民众对防震减灾工作及科普知识的了解情况,有针对性地开展防震减灾工作,采用实地与线上调查相结合的方式,面向全省8个地市的防震减灾认知及科普需求调查。结果表明,青海省居民防震减灾整体水平仍有待提高,主要表现为基础知识掌握不佳;居民的个体特征与所处环境对于其防震减灾知识水平有着较强的影响。根据调查结果,本文提出提升青海省民众防震减灾知识水平的建议。调查结果可为青海省今后有针对性地开展防震减灾工作提供参考。

In order to grasp the people’s understanding of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction work and science popularization knowledge in Qinghai Province,earthquake prevention and disaster reduction work is carried out in a targeted way.In this paper,a combination of field and online investigation is used to investigate the awareness of earthquake disaster reduction and popular science needs in 8 prefectural cities in the province.The results show that the overall level of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction of residents in Qinghai Province still needs to be improved,which mainly shows that the basic knowledge is not good;The individual characteristics of residents and their environment have a strong influence on their knowledge level of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction.According to the survey results,this paper puts forward some suggestions to improve the knowledge level of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in Qinghai Province.The results can provide reference for Qinghai Province to carry out earthquake prevention and disaster reduction work in the future.