北魏元氏贵族的籍贯与洛阳都乡——以墓志为中心的考察

The Native Place of Yuanshi Aristocracy in the Northern Wei Dynasty and Luoyang Duxiang——Studies on Genealogy of Epitaph

墓志表明,元氏贵族的籍贯无一例外都是洛阳,甚至已死亡的贵族也要从子孙的籍贯为洛阳。墓志中籍贯的记录并不规范,这是北魏墓志的普遍情况。元氏贵族分布较为集中,体现了聚族而居的特点,其中最为集中的地方是都乡。北魏洛阳都乡原存在于内城之外,南迁贵族到来后居住于此,景明二年(501年)开始筹建外郭城内里坊,都乡内原有的里,由城外的乡里变为城内的里坊,都乡建制不存,但其名仍存在于籍贯中。

From the epitaph,the place of origin of Yuanshi nobility without exception is Luoyang.Even the dead nobles must be from Luoyang,where the birthplace of their descendants.The records of the place of origin in the epitaph are not standard,which is the common condition of epitaphs in the Northern Dynasties.Yuanshi noble distribution is more concentrated,embodies the characteristics of people living together,one of the most concentrated areas are Duxiang.The Luoyang Duxiang in the Northern Wei Dynasty existed outside the inner city,After the arrival of the nobles of the south,they lived here,the city started built outside city when JingMing second year(501 years),All the inside of the village was changed from Xiang-Li Systerm outside the city into Li-Fang Systerm in the city,Duxiang system does not exist,but its name still lies in the native place.