从万物互联与大科学时代的同构看交叉学科融通

The Interdisciplinary Integration from the Perspective of the Isomorphism Between the Internet of Everything and the Era of Big Science

万物互联与大科学时代的相遇,不仅改变了人类生产生活方式,而且重构了交叉学科的面貌。全面认识和论证万物互联与大科学时代的知识同构性,并深度分析其科学技术哲学的本质,具有极其重要的认识论意义和实践意义。相较于传统小科学时代,大科学时代的学科演进方式和特征显示出更大的学科融合张力,同时生发出大量与万物互联相关的诸如计算社会科学等前沿学科方向。万物互联与大科学时代以及人工智能一经结合,将会带来新一轮学科交叉或融通的无限可能性,从而大大改变未来科学的样态及自身的逻辑。

The encounter between the Internet of Everything and the era of big science has not only changed human production/lifestyle,but also reconstructed the face ofinterdisciplinary subjects.Comprehensively understanding and demonstrating the knowledge isomorphism between the Internet of Everything and the era of big science,and in-depth analysis of the nature of its philosophy of science and technology,has extremely important interdisciplinary epistemological significance and practical significance for interdisciplinary development.Compared with the traditional era of small science,the evolution and characteristics of disciplines in the era of big science show greater tension in disciplinary integration,and at the same time,a large number of cuttingedge disciplines related to the Internet of Everything,such as computational social science,have emerged.Once the Internet of Everything is combined with the era of big science and artificial inteligence,it will bring about a new round of infinite possibilities for interdisciplinary intersection or integration,thus greatly changing the shape of future science and its own logic.