摘要
学科交叉是大科学时代科研范式变革的前沿趋势,为大学学科建设和人才培养突破传统思维、寻求内涵式发展提供了重要内推力,正在成为我国研究型大学体制机制改革的高频词和着力点。分析国内外研究型大学学科交叉的典型运作经验,归纳总结大学学科交叉的组织创新和行动路径,可以得出如下结论:研究型大学学科交叉主要存在自下而上的“自然涌现”和自上而下的“有组织驱动”两大路径,并通过以交叉型人才培养为链接、以复合型团队建设为保障、以重大现实问题为牵引、以学科平台双向互动为依托等制度设计驱动可持续运作。为推动研究型大学的学科交叉组织创新,应加快构建自组织模式驱动的学科创新生态系统,全面推行跨学科教育教学体系以支持培育融合创新型人力资源。
Interdisciplinary is a frontier trend in the paradigm shift of scientific research in the era of big science.It provides a significant impetus for breaking traditional thinking and seeking connotative development in disciplinary construction and talent cultivation.This study aims to investigate the typical operational experiences of interdisciplinary models in research universities both domestically and internationally,exploring and summarizing the organizational innovations and realization paths.It indicates that there are mainly two interdisciplinary paths:the bottom-up path which is self-organized and the top-down path which is heteroorganized.These two paths are linked by interdisciplinary talent cultivation,supported by the construction of composite teams,driven by major real-world issues,and facilitated by bidirectional interactions on interdisciplinary platforms to ensure sustainable operation.To promote innovation in organizational mechanisms for interdisciplinary collaboration in research universities,two suggestions are proposed.Firstly accelerates the establishment of self-organized interdisciplinary innovation ecosystems.Secondly.implementing an interdisciplinary education system to comprehensively cultivate interdisciplinary talents.
出处
《学术前沿》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第21期24-31,共8页
Frontiers
基金
中国学位与研究生教育学会重大项目“我国博士生招生和培养规模结构质量问题研究”,项目编号2020ZAA1
浙江省自然科学基金重点项目“基于实践共同体的工程学习作用机理及其干预策略研究”的阶段性研究成果,项目编号为LZ22G030004
关键词
研究型大学
学科交叉
组织创新
实现路径
research universities
interdisciplinary
organizational innovations
realization paths
