数字化驱动制造业绿色转型:作用机理、制约因素与实现路径

Digitalization Drives Green Transformation in Manufacturing:Mechanism,Constraints and Paths to Achieve

我国是世界第一制造大国。制造业的持续健康发展,顺利转型升级,对中国经济的未来至关重要。数字化技术能够通过提升能源利用效率、加快技术创新和引领多链融合等途径,帮助制造业加速实现绿色转型,但也存在数字化基础程度低、制造业数字化渗透率不高、数字化研发投入不足等现实瓶颈问题,需加快数字基础设施建设、建立健全激励政策、加强关键核心技术攻关。

China is now the biggest manufacturer.The sustained and healthy development of the manufacturing industry and its smooth transformation and upgrading are crucial to the future of China's economy.Digital technology can help manufacturing to accelerate the green transition by improving energy efficiency,accelerating technological innovation and leading to multichain convergence.However,there are also some practical bottlenecks,such as the low level of digital foundation,low penetration rate of digital manufacturing industry,and insufficient investment in digital R&D,we need to speed up the construction of digital infrastructure,establish sound incentive policies,and speed up the development of key core technologies.