紫草素及其衍生物在口腔软硬组织再生中的潜力

Potential of shikonin and its derivatives in oral soft and hard tissue regeneration

背景:研究表明,紫草素具有促进骨缺损修复、治疗骨质疏松的作用。目的:总结紫草素及其衍生物在口腔软硬组织再生中的应用潜力方法:检索PubMed、Web of Science、万方、中国知网、维普数据库2002-2023年收录的相关文献,中文检索词为“紫草素,口腔,牙周炎,抗菌,成骨分化,破骨细胞,骨质疏松,毒理学”,英文检索词为“shikonin,oral cavity,periodontitis,antibacterial,bone formation,Osteoclast,osteoporosis,toxicology”。结果与结论:紫草素及其衍生物具有抗炎、抑制牙龈卟啉单胞菌等牙周致病菌、促进牙周创面愈合以及牙槽骨组织再生的生物活性。紫草制剂可以治疗口腔阿弗他溃疡、口腔念珠菌病等口腔黏膜疾病。这些证据表明紫草素及其衍生物在治疗牙周病、防治口腔疾病和促进牙周软硬组织再生方面表现出良好的前景。如何将紫草素与组织工程相结合,从而实现更快的口腔软硬组织愈合还有待研究。

BACKGROUND:Shikonin contributes to the promotion of bone defect repair and the treatment of osteoporosis.OBJECTIVE:To summarize the application potential of shikonin and its derivatives in oral soft and hard tissue regeneration.METHODS:A literature review was conducted in databases such as PubMed,Web of Science,Wanfang,China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),and VIP,spanning articles from 2002 to 2023.The search terms were“shikonin,oral cavity,periodontitis,antibacterial,bone formation,osteoclast,osteoporosis,toxicology”in Chinese and English.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Shikonin and its derivatives possess anti-inflammatory effects,inhibit periodontal pathogens such as Porphyromonas gingivalis,promote periodontal wound healing,and regenerate alveolar bone tissue.Shikonin formulations can be used to treat oral diseases such as aphthous ulcers and oral candidiasis.These findings suggest a promising future for shikonin and its derivatives in treating periodontal diseases,preventing oral ailments,and promoting the regeneration of both soft and hard periodontal tissues.Further research is needed to explore how to combine shikonin with tissue engineering to achieve quicker healing of oral soft and hard tissues.