2010年以来我国航空运输地理学研究进展与展望

DEVELOPMENT OF CHINA'S AIR TRANSPORT GEOGRAPHY SINCE 2010:A REVIEW AND PROSPECT

我国航空运输地理学已成长为交通运输地理学的重要分支。近十年研究成果集中在三大传统研究领域与三大前沿研究领域,前者包括机场体系结构及服务水平、航线网络组织及结构特征、民航及经济(产业)互动,后者包括航空枢纽与廊道资源分析、多元交通体系的市场竞合、旅客出行行为与时空规律。新时期发展的重要方向和愿景包括:①面向国家战略与发展的需要,为解决重大交通发展问题提供支撑;②面向学科发展的前沿性创新,从关注“时空现象”向“理论规律”转变,建设更系统化的航空地理学;③面向多学科融合的领域拓展,加强研究方法、数据等交流融合;(4)面向国际化的中国智慧传扬,在国际学术顶级期刊等发表具有影响力的研究成果。

With the rapid development of aviation industry from the 21st century,studies related to air transport geography in China have maintained a steady growth.Base on the systematic analysis,we summarize that China's air transport geography have developed three traditional themes and three emerging themes.Those traditional themes include:1)Airport system structure and service level,following the conventional stream in transport geography about accessibility and spatial pattern of airport system.2)Organization and structure characteristics of air transport network,which focuses on spatial pattern of traffic flow,network topology analysis with complex network theory,and features of international market under the Belt and Road Initiative.3)Interaction between aviation industry and regional economy,including insights from a macroperspective at the regional scale to a micro-perspective such as tourist industry.Those emerging themes include:1)Exploration on hub airports or airline hubs and corridor resources,which analyzes traffic resource distribution and usage subjecting to the system optimization.2)Market competition and co-operation of multiple transportation systems,which focus on co-opetition threshold identification with multi-modal competition such as high-speed railway,and analyses on locational diversity of regions or cities.3)Passenger's travel behavior and airport choice,which not only utilizes survey data but also combine with big data mining technology.