乡村振兴战略下乡村精英研究进展与展望

ROGRESS AND PROSPECT OF RURAL ELITE RESEARCH UNDER THE STRATEGY OF RURAL REVITALIZATION

乡村精英是乡村社会的重要治理主体,是乡村治理现代化的重要力量。因此,在乡村振兴战略背景下,深入研究乡村精英参与乡村振兴的作用机制具有重要的现实意义。本研究在对乡村精英概念、类型、演变历程三方面讨论的基础上,基于相关研究成果的逻辑性,系统评述了乡村精英在产业振兴、人才振兴、文化振兴、生态振兴和组织振兴方面的作用机制,并梳理了乡村精英在乡村振兴中存在的隐忧。总体而言,相关研究以定性研究为主,存在明显的学科“烙印”,研究议题有待丰富。因此,未来研究应开展跨学科多视角研究,强化多源数据量化研究,立足中国乡村社会实践,丰富乡村地理学研究议题。

Rural elites are important governance subjects in rural society and important forces in the modernization of rural governance.They are irreplaceable forces for make up the addressing of the countryside,reshaping urban-rural relationships,and promoting rural revitalization,which is an important topic in rural geography.Therefore,in the context of a rural revitalization strategy,it is of great practical significance to thoroughly study the mechanism of rural elites'participation in rural revitalization.Based on the discussion of rural elites'concept,types,and evolution,this study constructs a model of the mechanism of rural elites'participation in rural revitalization based on the logic of related research and Xuefeng He's model of"farmers'twolevel identity and action".This study systematically reviews the role of rural elites in integrating,managing,coordinating,and coordinating resources in rural society under the joint impetus of two-tier identity,and promoting rural industrial revitalization,talent revitalization,cultural revitalization,ecological revitalization,and organizational revitalization through the mechanisms of industrial cultivation,social mobilization,cultural reconstruction,philosophy reshaping,and rural good governance.It is found that rural elites not only play the role of human capital in talent revitalization and organizational revitalization but also the role of"think tanks"in industrial revitalization,cultural revitalization,and ecological revitalization.