社区环境对农村居民主观福祉的影响——基于陕西省洛川县的实证

THE IMPACT OF COMMUNITY ENVIRONMENT ON THE RURAL RESIDENTS'SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING:BASED ON THE EMPIRICAL STUDY OF LUOCHUAN COUNTY,SHAANXI PROVINCE,CHINA

探讨社区环境对农民主观福祉的影响对于在乡村振兴实践中给出居民福祉的提升对策具有实践意义。本文基于多层次模型探究了洛川县社区环境对居民主观福祉的影响,同时给出主观福祉的提升路径。结果表明:①主观福祉均值为0.512,年龄、收入与健康与主观福祉呈显著正相关。②社区环境解释了主观福祉18.57%的变异;降低灾害影响、提高人口密度、完善配套设施、提升社区整洁程度能提升主观福祉。③以保障社区安全、增强乡村拉力、改善人居环境为核心的自上而下决策管理与以收入和健康为核心的居民个体适应性调节是居民主观福祉提升的主要途径。

Improving farmers'well-being is the ultimate goal of rural revitalization and one of the key issues for sustainable rural development.Community environmental characteristics and individual socioeconomic characteristics are the main sources of influencing farmers'subjective well-being.Taking Luochuan county of Shaanxi province in the Loess Gully Region as a study area,the farmers'subjective well-being was evaluated from the cognitive dimension and emotional dimension,which is very important to improve the scientificity of the research on farmers'subjective well-being.At the same time,the impact of the communities'natural environment,social environment,and built environment on residents'subjective well-being was explored based on the multi-level model.Finally,the way to improve the subjective well-being of residents in the study area was proposed based on the combination of top-down and bottom-up perspectives.The results were as follows:1)the mean value of farmers'subjective well-being was 0.512,and age,income level and health status were significantly positively correlated with farmers'subjective well-being.2)The communities'environment contributed 18.57%of the variation in subjective well-being.3)There are two main ways to improve the subjective well-being of local residents.