中国台资驱动型农业产业集群的形成演化:企业衍生、制度环境及集群封闭性

FORMATION AND EVOLUTION OF TAIWAN CAPITAL DRIVEN AGRICULTURAL CLUSTERS IN CHINA:ENTERPRISE DERIVATION,INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT AND CLUSTER CLOSURE

利用深度访谈、个案研究及企业数据,以福建省漳平永福镇高山茶产业集群为例,探讨台资驱动型农业产业集群企业衍生、制度环境及其形成演化与封闭性。研究发现:①伴随企业衍生、制度环境及封闭性的协同演化,集群经历路径创造与强化、路径依赖及路径突破三阶段,各阶段企业衍生类型与路径不同,集群封闭性有所减弱。②集群演化发展及其封闭性与企业衍生、制度环境间存在相互影响的耦合关系。伴随企业衍生,本地企业进入壁垒与集群封闭性降低,集群封闭性则可能阻碍或重构企业衍生。制度环境变迁可调节、弱化集群封闭性,封闭性则持续孵化、塑造制度环境。在集群封闭性的传导作用下,企业衍生推动了制度环境演化,制度环境则进一步催化企业衍生。

The evolution and development of agricultural industrial clusters is an important issue in the current agricultural development of China,and it is also a hot topic in economic geography research.Agglomeration and enterprise derivation are prominent features and decisive forces to the evolution and development of clusters.However,previous studies have mostly regarded enterprise derivation as one of the factors of cluster growth,and therefore have not fully analyze the process of enterprise derivation.Based on in-depth interviews,case studies and relevant enterprise data,taking Yongfu high mountain tea cluster in Zhangping City,Fujian province as an example,this paper firstly discusses the evolution process,types and path characteristics of enterprise derivative of Taiwan capital driven agricultural cluster,then discusses its formation,evolution and closure in combination with the changes of local institutional environment.Results show that,the evolution and development of Zhangping Yongfu high mountain tea cluster is accompanied by the collaborative evolution of enterprise derivation,institutional environment and cluster closure.