城市旅游者空间人本性体验研究——结构维度、量表开发与效度检验

RESEARCH ON SPATIAL HUMANISTIC EXPERIENCE OF THE URBAN TOURISTS:STRUCTURAL DIMENSION,SCALE DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDITY TEST

以人本主义地理学理念为基础,提出“空间人本性”的概念,综合质性与定量研究,开发城市旅游者空间人本性体验的概念框架与量表。第一,研究建构了城市旅游者空间人本性体验的5大范畴,第二,编制并验证了包含5个维度和17个题项的旅游者空间人本性体验测度量表,确定了生机性体验(故事性体验、新奇性体验、自我本真体验、包容性体验);本真性体验(文化本真感、物质本真感、人情本真感);互动性体验(人际互动、环境互动、数字互动、文化互动)、密质性体验(美感密度体验、生态密度体验、文化密度体验)、空间秩序体验(空间和谐性、空间安全性、空间平等性)。第三,对量表进行效标效度检验,发现生机性体验、本真性体验、密质性体验、秩序性体验对重游意愿产生了显著正向影响。最终,研究提供了旅游城市建构人本性的创新对策。

"Promoting people-oriented new urbanization"is the goal of the 14th five-year plan.Tourism urbanization is an important part of China's urbanization road.The nature of"people-oriented"in tourism development needs academic analysis.Based on the humanistic theory,this study puts forward the concept of"humanistic space",integrates qualitative and quantitative research,and develops the conceptual framework and scale of spatial humanistic experience in urban tourism destinations.Firstly,the study constructed five categories of"humanistic space"experience in urban destinations.Secondly,the measurement scale of"humanistic space"including 5 dimensions and 17 items was compiled and verified,and the lively experience(story experience,novelty experience,self-authentic experience and inclusive experience)was determined;Thirdly,the validity of the scale was tested,and it was found that vitality experience,authenticity experience,density experience and order experience had a significant positive impact on revisit intention.Finally,the study provides innovative countermeasures for the construction of humanistic space in tourism cities.