5G基站精准化节能预估方法

5G base station precision energy saving estimation method

随着5G的不断发展,网络建设规模不断扩大,其带来的能耗成本成为运营商面对的巨大挑战,基站节能减排已成为移动通信运营的一个重要环节。目前对于基站节能效果的评估普遍较模糊,多使用电表挂站测试、电费结算变化等手段,但不同厂家、不同配置、不同场景下基站能耗差异较大,导致这些评估方式既不全面也不准确。因此在确保用户感知体验的前提下有效提升能源利用效率,构建5G基站能耗模型,准确评估5G基站节能的效果,对推动5G基站节能减排工作的开展有重大的意义。

With the continuous development of 5G and the continuous expansion of network construction scale,the energy consumption cost brought by it has become a huge challenge for operators.The energy conservation and emission reduction of base stations has become an important part of mobile communication operation.At present,the evaluation of the energy saving effect of the base station is generally vague,and most of the methods are used,such as electricity meter hanging test,electricity bill settlement change,etc.However,the energy consumption of the base station varies greatly under different manufacturers,different configurations,and different scenarios,resulting in these evaluation methods are neither comprehensive nor accurate.Therefore,it is of great significance to promote the energy conservation and emission reduction of 5G base stations by effectively improving the energy utilization efficiency,building the energy consumption model of 5G base stations and accurately evaluating the energy conservation effect of 5G base stations on the premise of ensuring the user's perceived experience.