“世界历史”思想的原初含义及当代意义——基于《共产党宣言》的文本分析

The Original Meaning and Contemporary Significance of the Thought of“World History”--Textual Analysis Based on the Communist Manifesto

《共产党宣言》中对世界历史思想的逻辑构建并非简单地描述人类历史的全球化趋向,而是从世界历史产生的前提条件、内生动力、未来趋势等方面进行了较为成熟化、系统化的论述。马克思、恩格斯主要从三个侧面阐释“世界历史”的原初含义并聚焦“世界历史”的前提、过程与终结展开论证。其一,强调世界历史生发的社会前提是资产阶级表征的资本主义社会;其二,强调世界历史的生成朝向现代国家和全球化两个维度;其三,强调世界历史的扬弃是由无产阶级革命完成。深入探寻世界历史思想的原初含义,重思马克思、恩格斯对“世界历史”的阐释,对于我们以什么样的历史观科学认识和把握世界发展脉搏,推进中国式现代化,推动构建人类命运共同体具有重要的理论意义。

The logical construction of world history thought in the Communist Manifesto does not sim-ply describe the globalization trend of human history,but carries on a more mature and systematic discussion from the preconditions,endogenous dynamic and future trends of world history.Marx and Engels explained the original meaning of“world history”from three aspects and focused on the dem-onstration of the premise,process and end of“world history”。First,they emphasized that the so-cial premise of the development of world history is the capitalist society characterized by the bourgeoi-sie;second,it emphasizes the arc of world history is bent towards two dimensions of modern state and globalization;third,it emphasizes that the sublation of world history is accomplished by the pro-letarian revolution.Exploring the original meaning of the thought of world history and rethinking the interpretation of“world history”by Marx and Engels has important theoretical significance for us to scientifically understand and grasp the pulse of world development,promote Chinese-style moderniza-tion,and promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.