非遗保护视角下井冈山全堂狮灯的传承发展

The Inheritance and Development of the Quantang Lion Lantern in Jinggangshan under the Perspective of Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection

“全堂狮灯”是融合了体育项目与游艺项目的一种嬉戏娱乐、祈福消灾的客家民俗活动。运用田野调查法与文献资料法进行研究发现,全堂狮灯具有认同功能、娱乐功能与教化功能,但全堂狮灯文化空间式微、文化主体缺失及主流文化冲击等潜在性危机不容忽视,可持续传承亟待破解。作为民俗活动的全堂狮灯,可以通过从民间到课堂的传承变革、从村落到舞台的审美变革与从传统到现代的角色变革,实现在现代语境中的空间拓展。

“Quantang Lion Lantern”is a kind of Hakka folk activity that combines sports and amusement,praying for blessings and eliminate disasters.Using the field investigation method and the literature research method,it is found that the“Quantang Lion Lantern”has the functions of identification,entertainment and education,but the potential crises such as the diminishment of the cultural space,the lack of cultural subjects and the impact of mainstream culture cannot be ignored,and the sustainable inheritance needs to be solved urgently.As a folk custom activity,“Quantang Lion Lantern”can realize the spatial expansion in the modern context through the inheritance and transformation from the folk to the classroom,the aesthetic transformation from the village to the stage,and the role transformation from the tradition to the modernity.