西藏山南拉隆寺石刻艺术整理与研究

Compilation and Research of Stone Carving Art in Shannan Lhalung Temple,Xizang

西藏自治区山南市洛扎县扎日乡拉隆村拉隆寺,历史悠久,寺内现存有大量的石刻艺术珍品。文章对拉隆寺现存石刻进行整理研究,对其创作年代和审美特质以及石刻内容和寺院历史上的多次改宗情况为主要依据进行了断代和教派考证分析,梳理出拉隆寺石刻艺术的图像志信息与审美特质,从而得出人物类石刻创作年代大致为十七世纪上、中叶,多为拉隆寺噶玛噶举教派时期作品。拉隆寺也存有大量玛尼经文类石刻,其创作年代多为近现代,多属改宗为宁玛派之后的作品。拉隆寺石刻艺术风格鲜明,为西藏与不丹边境区域的佛教思想和历史文化艺术研究提供了实证,具有极其珍贵的艺术价值和历史文化价值。

Lha lung Temple is in Lhalung Village,Zhari Township,Lhozhag County,Shannan City,Tibet Autono⁃mous Region.Lha lung Temple has a long history and many treasures of stone carving art.This paper studies the existing stone carvings in the Lha lung Temple,analyzing their creation age and aesthetic characteristics based on the content of the stone carvings and the temple's many religious conversions throughout its history and combs out the iconography information and aesthetic characteristics of the Lha lung Temple stone carvings.The conclusion is that character stone carvings were created during the early and middle 17th centuries,with most of them dating from the Kalongsi Karmapa Gaju sect period.Lha lung Temple also has many Mani scripture stone carvings.Most of them were created in modern times and belong to the Nyingma.The stone carvings in Lha lung Temple are unique and provide empirical evidence for the study of Buddhist thought,historical culture,and art in the border area between Tibet and Bhutan.They are immensely valuable artistically and historically.