迭部地区乡村治理中“司哇”的转型及其功能研究

Study on the Transformation and Function of Siwa Mediation in Rural Governance in Diebu Region

新时代乡村振兴战略为民族地区发展带来了重要契机,不仅关乎民生福祉,更关乎民族地区团结和稳定的大局,加快提升民族地区乡村治理能力和治理水平是实现民族地区乡村振兴的必由之路。“司哇”作为迭部民间纠纷调解人,熟识本土性资源和地域性规范,在新时代背景下其组成主体、解纷范围、职责功能均呈多元化转型趋势。在新时代乡村振兴战略中激活“司哇”的活力,以其特有的调解实践为民族地区的乡村治理提供宝贵经验,培养乡村振兴的有生力量,为民族地区乡村振兴和发展提供坚实的社会基础和充裕的养分具有重要的意义。

The rural revitalization strategy in the new era has offered significant potential for ethnic area develop⁃ment,which is not only related to people's well-being but also to the overall situation of unity and stability in eth⁃nic areas.As a mediator of civil disputes,Siwa is familiar with local resources and regional norms,and its compo⁃sition,dispute resolution scope,responsibilities,and functions are all diversifying and transforming in the context of the new era.It is critical to activate Siwa's vitality in the rural revitalization strategy in the new era,to provide valuable experience for rural governance in ethnic areas with its unique mediation practice,to cultivate the vitali⁃ty of rural revitalization,and provide a solid social foundation and abundant nutrients for rural revitalization and development in ethnic areas.