代际生计转型的过程及影响因素——以黔北S村为例

代际生计转型在我国山地农村地区普遍发生,农业生产出现“后继无人”的现象。该文使用案例分析的研究方法,结合结构化访谈以及参与式观察,借用代际理论和家庭生命周期历程,在分析代际生计转型过程的基础上,剖析转型的影响因素。研究认为代际生计转型过程可分为4个阶段,主要受社会生长环境的刺激、家庭生计资本的积累、城乡公共服务的差异、山区农业发展的劣势和现代家庭结构的特质等因素的影响。

The transformation of intergenerational livelihood is common in mountainous and rural areas of China,and there is a phenomenon of"no successors"in agricultural production.This paper uses the research method of case study,combined with structured interviews and participatory observation,uses intergenerational theory and family life cycle process,and analyzes the influencing factors of intergenerational livelihood transformation on the basis of analyzing the process of intergenerational livelihood transformation.The study shows that the process of intergenerational livelihood transformation can be divided into four stages.They are mainly affected by the stimulation of social growth environment,the accumulation of family livelihood capital,the difference of public services between urban and rural areas,the disadvantages of agricultural development in mountainous areas and the characteristics of modern family structure.