乡村振兴背景下民族地区节日文化价值转化探析——以河池东兰蚂拐节为例

节日是某个地区甚至是整个民族、国家共同的精神祝福和价值意愿。节日文化不仅具有滋润人心的社会功能,也可以形成节日经济效应。推进民族地区乡村振兴,可以充分挖掘特色节日文化资源,实现其价值的转化,进而赋能乡村振兴。蚂拐节是广西红水河流域特色的节日符号,该地区已进行一定程度开发,但存在诸如年轻人缺位、创新不足、旅游承载力小和宣传工作质量差等问题。经过实证考究及参照其他地区经验,对东兰县提升蚂拐节转化效益提出如下建议,处理好守正与创新的关系;加强推进旅游配套设施建设;做好代继传承;提升区域内协同;做好宣传工作,提升知名度。依托特色文化、优质生态发展文旅业,是民族地区推进乡村振兴一条重要的、可行的路径。

Festivals are the common spiritual blessing and value will of a region or even the whole nation and country.Festival culture not only has the social function of nourishing people,but also can form the economic effect of festivals.Promoting the revitalization of rural areas in ethnic areas can fully tap the cultural resources of characteristic festivals,realize the transformation of their value,and then empower the revitalization of rural areas.The Maguai Festival is a festival symbol with the characteristics of the Hongshui River Basin in Guangxi,which has been developed to a certain extent,but there are some problems,such as the absence of young people,lack of innovation,small tourism carrying capacity and poor quality of publicity work.Through empirical research and referring to the experience of other regions,this paper puts forward the following suggestions for Donglan County to improve the transformation benefits of the festival:deal with the relationship between integrity and innovation;strengthen the construction of tourism supporting facilities;do a good job in inheriting generations;enhance regional coordination;do a good job in publicity and enhance popularity.Relying on characteristic culture and high-quality ecology to develop cultural and tourism industry is an important and feasible way to promote rural revitalization in ethnic minority areas.