不同抗生素对呼吸内科感染标准化预防和控制的影响分析

Analysis of the Impact of Different Antibiotics on Standardized Prevention and Control of Respiratory Infections

目的:客观评价抗生素在呼吸内科的应用现状,探讨不同抗生素对呼吸内科感染标准化预防和控制的影响,以进一步预防并控制感染症状发生。方法:在这项研究中,青海省海东市第二人民医院选择了88例呼吸内科感染患者作为研究对象,并观察了他们是否出现了感染情况。在这些患者中,有69例患者使用了抗生素治疗,涉及27种抗生素类型。首先是头孢他啶使用量最多,占比高达29.13%,其次是阿莫西林克拉维酸钾22.49%,最后是阿奇霉素,占比为15.94%。结论:医院抗生素运用达到科学标准,但仍有个别患者用药时间过长并出现耐药性状况,在此背景下,临床医师应进一步控制抗生素的用药量、时长,以便提升抗生素运用的科学性、可行性。

Objective:To objectively evaluate the current application status of antibiotics in respiratory medicine,explore the impact of different antibiotics on standardized prevention and control of respiratory infection,and further prevent and control the occurrence of infection symptoms.Methods:In this study,the hospital selected 88 respiratory infection patients as the research subjects and observed whether they had any infection.Among these patients,69 were treated with antibiotics,involving 27 types of antibiotics.Among them,the dosage of ceftazidime was the largest,accounting for 29.13%,followed by amoxicillin clavulanic acid potassium and azithromycin,accounting for 22.49%and 15.94%respectively.Conclusion:The use of antibiotics in the hospital meets scientifi c standards,but there are still some patients who have been using antibiotics for too long and have developed drug resistance.In this context,clinical physicians should further control the dosage and duration of antibiotics in order to improve the scientifi c and feasible use of antibiotics.