自我效能干预对卵巢癌术后患者负性情绪与生活质量的影响

The effect of self-efficacy intervention on negative emotions and quality of life in postoperative ovarian cancer patients

目的探讨自我效能干预对卵巢癌术后患者负性情绪与生活质量的影响。方法选取本院100例卵巢癌患者为研究对象,随机分为两组,各50例。对照组采用常规干预,试验组采用自我效能干预,比较两组的自我护理能力、生活质量及负性情绪。结果干预后,试验组自护技能、自护责任、健康知识水平及自我概念评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,试验组焦虑、抑郁、迷惑、敌对评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,试验组心理功能、物质功能、躯体功能、社会职能评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论自我效能干预应用于卵巢癌术后患者中,能提高患者的自我护理能力及生活质量,改善患者的负性情绪。

Objective To explore the impact of self-efficacy intervention on negative emotions and quality of life in postoperative ovarian cancer patients.Methods 1o0 patients with ovarian cancer in our hospital were selected as the research subjects and randomly divided into two groups,with 50 patients in each group.The control group received routine intervention,while the experimental group received self-efficacy intervention.The self-care ability,quality oflife,and negative emotions of the two groups were compared.After the intervention,the self-care skills,self-care responsibilities,health knowledge level,and selfconcept scores of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.05);After intervention,the scores of anxiety,depression,confusion,and hostility in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05);After intervention,the scores of psychological function,material function,physical function,and social function in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Self efficacy intervention should be applied to postoperative ovarian cancer patients,which can improve their self-care ability and quality of life,and improvetheir negativeemotions.