摘要
被动吸烟是指不吸烟者每周不低于1次地暴露在吸烟者吐出的烟雾中超过15 min。儿童则是被动吸烟的主要受害人群,他们由于身体发育尚未完全,对外界的侵袭抵抗力更弱,这就更容易出现相关疾病,其中比较常见的一种疾病就是分泌性中耳炎。本文主要综述儿童分泌性中耳炎与被动吸烟的相关研究,并探讨相关的病理生理机制。
Passive smoking refers to the exposure of non-smokers to smoke emitted by smokers for over 15 minutes more than once a week.Children are the main victims of passive smoking,because their physical development is not yet complete and they are less resistant to external invasion.Hence,they are more susceptible to the related diseases.One of the more common diseases is secretory otitis media.This review focuses on the research concerning secretory otitis media and passive smoking in children,and discusses the related pathophysiological mechanisms.
作者
刘佳琪
刘广平
Liu Jiaqi;Liu Guangping(Department of Otorhinolaryngology,Tianjin Children's Hospital,Tianjin 300074,China)
出处
《保健医学研究与实践》
2023年第9期154-156,共3页
Health Medicine Research and Practice
关键词
儿童
分泌性中耳炎
被动吸烟
流行病学
病理生理机制
Children
Secretory otitis media
Passive smoking
Epidemiology
Pathophysiological mechanisms
