人工智能赋能国家安全:理念、机理与路径

Artificial Intelligence Empower National Security:Concepts,Mechanisms and Paths

人工智能技术的重大突破性进展为高水平国家安全的实现提供了强大动力。人工智能赋能国家安全可以从理念、机理和路径三个维度展开系统分析。就理念而言,“四个统筹”整体明确了人工智能赋能的价值引领,即统筹发展和安全、统筹维护安全和塑造安全、统筹自身安全和共同安全、统筹善智与善治。就机理而言,人工智能技术在机器感知、机器学习和机器行动三个阶段与国家安全战略规划、国家安全能力提升、国家安全风险应对三个方面耦合,人工智能可以通过获取数据、学习、推理、智能计算、提升作用效能等有效赋能国家安全。就路径而言,人工智能赋能国家安全的具体实现方式包括:维护人民群众的安全利益,增强人民群众的国家安全意识和能力;提升中国共产党的领导能力和巩固党的执政地位,维护中国特色社会主义制度安全和助力意识形态安全建设;赋能经济高质量发展,有效应对经济领域安全风险;提升军事、科技、文化、社会安全的保障力度;赋能国际安全合作升级,科学高效应对全球性安全风险挑战等。

The significant breakthrough in artificial intelligence technology has provided strong impetus for the realization of high-level national security.Artificial intelligence empowering national security can be systematically analyzed from three dimensions:concept,mechanism,and path.In terms of concept,the“four coordinates”overall clarifies the value guidance of artificial intelligence empowerment,namely,coordinating development and security,coordinating maintenance and shaping of security,coordinating self-security and common security,and coordinating good intelligence and governance.In terms of mechanism,artificial intelligence technology is coupled with national security strategic planning,national security capability improvement,and national security risk response in the three stages of machine perception,machine learning,and machine action.Artificial intelligence can effectively empower national security through data acquisition,learning,reasoning,intelligent computing,and improving effectiveness.In terms of path,the specific implementation methods of artificial intelligence empowering national security include.Maintaining the security interests of the people,enhancing their national security awareness and ability.Enhancing the leadership ability of the CPC and consolidate its governing status,safeguarding the institutional security of socialism with Chinese characteristics and assisting in the construction of ideological security.Empowering high-quality economic development and effectively addressing security risks in the economic field.Enhancing the guarantee of military,technological,cultural,and social security.Empowering international security cooperation to upgrade and scientifically and efficiently addressing global security risks and challenges.