驾驭资本与防范风险:数字文明建构的实践策略

Harnessing Capital and Preventing Risk:Practical Strategies for the Construction of a Digital Civilization

资本作为现代文明的发端性力量,是我国数字文明建设中的重要驱动要素。习近平关于数字文明建设的重要论述为社会主义框架内的数字文明发展提供了理论支持与实践指导,实现了我国数字文明话语体系对“资本主义+资本”文明范式的超越,更意味着中国式现代化开辟了驾驭资本风险推动数字文明建设的新方案。目前,两个大局交织凸显资本融入数字文明建设的紧迫性,从文明与资本复杂关联的理论逻辑和实践逻辑及其有机统一出发,全面理解和科学把握资本对人类文明的双重效应,是我国数字文明建设中利用资本与防范风险的前提性探索。当下,我国数字文明建设面临数字经济发展中的资本垄断风险、数字治理中资本对政治意识形态的全新侵染风险、数字技术发展中的数字极权化风险以及网络空间命运共同体建设中的数字霸权风险。对此,我国数字文明建设要勇于彰显区别于资本主义文明的社会主义底色,不断筑牢驾驭数字资本的制度保障以防范资本垄断风险,强化“数字文明+数字资本”的系统布局以防范政治安全风险,对数字资本理性进行人文价值赋能以防范新型数字极权化风险,携手共建网络空间命运共同体以抵御数字霸权挑战风险,不断推进社会主义作为数字时代文明建构的优势制度方案,推进根本异质于资本主义工业文明的人类文明发展新进程。

Capital,as the originating force of modern civilization,is an important driving factor in the construction of China’s digital civilization.Xi Jinping’s important discourse on the construction of digital civilization provides theoretical support and practical guidance for the development of digital civilization within the framework of socialism,which realizes the transcendence of China’s digital civilization discourse system to the civilization paradigm of“capitalism+capital”and means that Chinese modernization opens a new program for harnessing the risk of capital to promote the construction of digital civilization.At present,the intertwining of the two situations highlights the urgency of integrating capital into the construction of digital civilization.It is a prerequisite for exploring the utilization of capital and the prevention of risks to comprehensively understand and scientifically grasp the dual effects of capital on human civilization.Nowadays,the construction of China’s digital civilization is facing the risk of capital monopoly in the development of digital economy,the risk of brand-new infiltration of political ideology by capital in digital governance,the risk of digital totalitarianism in the development of digital technology,and the risk of digital hegemony in the construction of the digital community of destiny.In this regard,the construction of China’s digital civilization should have the courage to highlight the socialist undertone that distinguishes it from capitalist civilization,continuously build up institutional safeguards to prevent the risk of monopoly of capital,strengthen the systematic layout of“digital civilization+digital capital”to prevent the risk of political security,empower the rationality and humanistic values of digital capital to prevent the risk of a new type of digital totalitarianism,and join hands to build a digital community of destiny to resist the risk of challenges from digital hegemony,so as to continuously promote the superiority of socialism as a systemic solution for civilization construction in the digital age,and to build a new process for the development of human civilization that is fundamentally heterogeneous with respect to capitalist industrial civilization.