从文化孪生到技术孪生再到数字孪生——基于大历史观的数字孪生城市逻辑考察

From Cultural Twinning to Technological Twinning to Digital Twinning:An Investigation of the Logic of Digital Twin Cities Based on the Macrohistorical Perspective

通过大历史观方法,基于文化叙事与技术批判两种视角,分析了内嵌在数字孪生城市之中的二元孪生模型及其治理机制。一方面从概念考古角度指出数字孪生是文化孪生与技术孪生复杂交织的当代版本,另一方面梳理了殖民、产业、金融、数字4种资本对数字孪生城市不同层面的塑造。正是在大历史延长线上,当代数字孪生城市建设可被理解为孪生现象在国家场域与资本场域的具体实践。总结当代数字孪生城市的技术系统架构与社会治理逻辑,以期为数字孪生城市相关研究提供更多思考。

Through the method of macrohistorical perspective,based on the dual viewpoints of cultural narrative and technological critique,the binary twin model and its governance mechanisms embedded within digital twin cities are analyzed.On one hand,from the perspective of conceptual archaeology,it is pointed out that digital twinning is a contemporary version of the complex interweaving of cultural twinning and technological twinning.On the other hand,it details how four types of capital-colonial,industrial,financial,and digital-shape different aspects of digital twin cities.It is precisely on the extended line of macrohistory that the construction of contemporary digital twin cities can be understood as the specific implementation of the twinning phenomenon in the national and capital domains.The technological system architecture and social governance logic of contemporary digital twin cities are summarized,with the aim of providing more thought for related research on digital twin cities.