合作生产视角下的韧性社区建设路径——以英国利物浦格兰比四街社区改造为例

The Pathways to Resilient Community Building from the Perspective of Co-production:A Case Study of Granby Four Streets Community Regeneration in Liverpool,UK

目前城市更新工作已在我国众多城市广泛展开。社区更新是城市更新的重点工作内容之一。在更新过程中,除了物质层面的改善,社会治理与在地组织能力的提升也十分重要。引入社区韧性与合作生产理论,以英国利物浦格兰比四街社区更新项目为例,探讨合作生产视角下提升老旧社区韧性的更新策略。社区网络建设、社区凝聚力提升和社区文脉保护是提升社区韧性的重要路径,链接多方资源、鼓励公众参与和引入专业力量是提升社区韧性的有效方法。

China has stepped into the era of urban regeneration.Community regeneration is an important aspect of urban regeneration.During the process of community regeneration,the improvement of social governance and self-organization are important apart from the improvement of physical aspects.By introducing community resilience and co-production theories,this research takes the Granby Four Streets community regeneration program as an example,exploring the strategies of community resilience enhancement and the approaches to co-production implementation.It highlights three aspects of community resilience improvement:networking,community cohesion,and collaboration.Based on the aspects discussed,the paper summarizes several approaches toward community resilience,including linking resources,encouraging public participation,and introducing professionals,hoping to support the old community regeneration in China.