论党在过渡时期对私人资本的认知逻辑及其演变

On the CPC’s Cognitive Logic of Private Capital and Its Evolution in the Transitional Period

从1949年新中国成立到1952年,党和政府对私人资本的认知总体上是“利用和限制”,这一认知主要源于资本是一个同时具有积极作用和消极作用的有机统一体。1953—1956年,党在推动“三大改造”的同时,对私人资本的认知经历一个由“利用和限制”到“消灭和改造”的转变,对消灭私有制的机械认识,对尽快过渡到社会主义的迫切要求,对彻底消灭资本的消极作用的美好愿景,都是促进和推动这一转变的重要原因。这一时期对资本的认知逻辑,奠定我国建立社会主义制度的认知基础,对处理社会主义和资本的关系具有重要的启示意义。

From the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949 to 1952,the overall understanding of private capital by CPC and the government was“utilization and limitation”,which mainly derived from the fact that capital was an organic entity with both positive and negative effects.From 1953 to 1956,while promoting the“three major transformations”,CPC's perception of private capital experienced a transformation from“utilization and restriction”to elimination and transformation.There were many reasons for driving this transformation,such as the mechanical understanding of the elimination of private property,the urgent requirement for the transition to socialism as soon as possible,and the beautiful vision of the negative effect of the complete elimination of capital.The cognitive logic of capital during this period laid the cognitive foundation for China's establishment of a socialist system,and has important implications for handling the relationship between socialism and capital.