家庭社会经济地位对城市流动儿童自我效能感的影响:父母参与的中介作用

Effects of Family Socioeconomic Status on Urban Migrant Children’s Self-efficacy:The Mediating Role of Parental Involvement

为了探讨家庭社会经济地位、父母参与对城市流动儿童自我效能感的影响,采用问卷法对726名流动儿童进行调查。结果发现:城市流动儿童家庭社会经济地位与母亲参与、自我效能感均呈显著性正相关,与父亲参与相关不显著;父亲参与、母亲参与和流动儿童自我效能感两两均显著性正相关;父亲参与在城市流动儿童家庭社会经济地位与自我效能感关系中不具有中介效应;母亲参与在城市流动儿童家庭社会经济地位与自我效能感关系中具有完全中介效应。研究结果揭示了家庭社会经济地位对城市流动儿童自我效能感的影响作用机制,能够为城市流动儿童提升自我效能感提供有益的建议。

In order to explore the effects of family socioeconomic status and parental involvement on self-efficacy of urban migrant children,a total of 726 migrant children completed the questionnaire.The results were as follows:(1)family socioeconomic status of urban migrant children was positively correlated with mother’s involvement and the children’s self-efficacy,but not significantly correlated with father’s involvement,and there was a significant positive correlation between father involvement,mother involvement and the migrant children’s self-efficacy;(2)father involvement couldn’t mediate the relationship between family socioeconomic status and self-efficacy of urban migrant children;(3)mother involvement fully mediated the relationship between family socioeconomic status and self-efficacy of urban migrant children.The findings reveal the effect mechanism of family socioeconomic status on urban migrant children’s sense of self-efficacy,which can provide beneficial references for urban migrant children to improve their sense of self-efficacy.