湿地生态系统质量遥感监测研究进展

Research Progress of Wetland Ecosystem Quality Monitoring by Re⁃mote Sensing

【目的】湿地作为地球三大生态系统之一,是生态环境中不可或缺的一部分,其环境状况与自然及人类息息相关。【方法】通过搜集分析相关文献,总结出不同遥感平台在湿地生态系统监测中的应用现状及当前湿地生态系统质量遥感评估的主要方法。【结果】监测湿地环境、评估湿地质量为确定湿地生态状况及其保护工作开展提供可靠的数据支撑,而蓬勃发展的遥感技术在此过程中扮演着十分重要的角色。【结论】遥感技术已经融入湿地研究的方方面面,为诸多学者在湿地方面的研究提供良好的数据基础。

[Purposes]As one of the three ecological systems of the earth,wetland is an indispensable part of the ecological environment,and its environmental condition is closely related to both nature and human.[Methods]By collecting and analyzing relevant literature,the application status of different re-mote sensing platforms in wetland ecosystem monitoring and the main methods of remote sensing assess-ment of wetland ecosystem quality were summarized.[Findings]Monitoring wetland environment and as-sessing wetland quality provide reliable data support for determining wetland ecological status and pro-tection work,and the booming remote sensing technology plays a very important role in this process.[Conclusions]Remote sensing method has been integrated into all aspects of wetland research,provid-ing a good data basis for many scholars in wetland research.