“思政课的本质是讲道理”的问题指向、核心要义与建设理路

The problem orientation,core connotation and construction path of“the essence of the ideological and political course is speaking reason”

“思政课的本质是讲道理”是针对思政课教学改革过分注重形式创新的认识误区、照本宣科和传声筒型的教学方式、大中小学衔接不畅的教学内容、师生割裂对立的教学主体、重知识轻价值的教学目标等问题提出的重要命题。新时代思政课抓住本质、讲好道理要牢牢把握辩证性关系、指向性要求、层次性导向、主体性条件、进阶性目标五重要义,通过增强教师说理能力、激发学生学理兴趣、优化讲理内容方法、推进育人环境建设等路径,以在守正创新中更好发挥铸魂育人作用。

“The essence of the ideological and political course is speaking reason”is an important proposition.It is aimed at the problems such as the misunderstanding of paying too much attention to form innovation in the teaching reform of the ideological and political course,the teaching method of“teaching by book”and“microphone”,the teaching content with poor connection between university,middle and primary school,the teaching subject of“separation of teachers and students”and the teaching goal of“emphasizing knowledge and ignoring value”.The ideological and political course in the new era should grasp the essence of five aspects and explain the truth well.It should firmly grasp the dialectical relationship,directional requirements,hierarchical guidance,subjective conditions and advanced objectives.It can better play the role of casting the soul and educating people in the process of integrity and innovation by enhancing teachers’reasoning ability,stimulating students’interest in learning,optimizing the content and methods of reasoning,and promoting the construction of the education environment.