新中国成立以来风景园林学科建设回眸与展望

Review and Prospect of the Discipline Construction of Landscape Architecture since the Founding of New China

回首新中国风景园林学科发展的轨迹历程,我们看到,我国的风景园林学科随政策、经济起伏,有成败得失、有经验也有教训。总体而言,新中国风景园林学为丰富社会主义人居环境作出重要贡献,促进社会主义生态文明建设事业的繁荣和发展。该文从历史、当代及中国传统等多个角度对风景园林学科进行深层次、多维度的解读,通过对70年(1949—2019年)风景园林学科发展的各个典型历史时期进行梳理,勾勒出历史沿革的崭新风貌,剖析学科新时代面临的机遇与挑战,力求探索出未来风景园林学科发展的新方向。

Looking back on the track of the development of landscape architecture discipline in New China,we can see that landscape architecture discipline in China fluctuates with the policy and economy,with gains and losses,experience and lessons.In general,landscape architecture in new China has made important contributions to enriching the socialist human settlement environment,and promoted the prosperity and development of the socialist ecological civilization construction.This paper makes a deep and multi-dimensional interpretation of landscape architecture discipline from the perspectives of history,contemporary and Chinese tradition.Through combing the typical historical periods of the development of landscape architecture discipline in the past 70 years,it outlines the new style of historical evolution,analyzes the opportunities and challenges facing the discipline in the new era,and strives to explore the new direction of the development of landscape architecture discipline in the future.