现代诗学:文本的“同位素”效应

Modern Poetics:The“Isotope”Effect of Text

诗学与化学存在着某些相似相异的“同位素”现象。以化学同位素(同素异形、同分异构)效应考察诗歌文本的衍生变化:诗意的留存/逆变,发生了田园模式向都市模式的“迁移”,说不清是诗意的积极变现,还是诗性遭遇不幸的消费交换;经验的整合/发散:通过古今比对,倡导差异性的文本较量,博弈出自己的文本生机;语言的迻译/翻转:见证汉语诗性的巨大光芒,也见证文言诗与现代诗属于两种不同制式的诗歌;同题诗的续写/比拼:分析方兴未艾的同题诗表现,实质是搭建竞争性的文本擂台,考验着诗写者的综合实力。综上所述:过度保护守常的文本同位素,焊死同质性,诗歌易流于僵化、老化、钝化、固化;但长期溺于异分、异象、异形、异构的差异性实验,也会增大失火与泄漏的几率。

There are some similarities and differences between poetics and chemistry,like the“isotope”phenomenon.The derivative changes of poetic texts are just like those of chemical isotopes(allotropism,isomerism).In the retention/inversion of poetic quality,the“transfer”from the pastoral mode to the urban mode has occurred,which may be the positive realization of poetic meaning or the unfortunate consumption exchange of poetic nature.In the integration/divergence of experience,ancient and modern texts are compared to highlight the contest between different texts and showcase the vitality of individual texts.In the translation/flip of language,the great poetic potential of Chinese language is revealed,and the fact that classical Chinese poetry and modern poetry are two different types of poetry is also established.In the continuation/competition of poems with the same title,the essence of analyzing the performances of poems with the same title,whose number is on the rise,is to build a competitive text arena to test the comprehensive strength of poets.To sum up,over-protection of the isotopic elements of conventional texts and solidification of homogeneity will lead to a kind of poetry that is rigid,aging,inactivating,and patterned;yet,long-term indulgence in differential experiments of differentiation,anomaly,heteromorphism,and isomerism will also increase the probability of losing control.