垃圾焚烧与堆肥半实物虚拟仿真实验系统开发与应用

Development and Application of Semi-physical Virtual Simulation System for Waste Incineration and Composting

垃圾焚烧和堆肥技术对应的教学内容是固体废物处理处置,该实验存在成本高、难度大、风险大、周期长的问题。针对此问题,本研究开放设计半实物仿真固废实验系统包括好氧堆肥与垃圾焚烧系统,该系统利用动态数学模型实时模拟真实实验现象和过程,通过仿真实验装置交互式操作,产生和实际一致的实验现象和结果。该系统包括好氧堆肥与焚烧装置、用于对好氧堆肥与焚烧装置行控制的控制单元、用于显示好氧堆肥及焚烧过程所监测到的数据以及通过控制系统对好氧堆肥与焚烧装置实验过程所需要的数据进行设置的触摸屏;安装有进行虚拟仿真好氧堆肥与焚烧过程软件的客户端。该客户端通过通信通道和好氧堆肥与焚烧系统实现交互,达到理论和实践的双重效果。

The teaching content of waste incineration and composting technolog is the solid waste treatment and disposal,but the experiment has problems of high cost,difficulty,risk and long cycle.To solve these problems,this study aims to design a semi�physical simulation solid waste experimental system,including an aerobic composting and waste incineration system.This system uses the dynamic mathematical model to simulate real experiment phenomenon and process in real time.Through the interactive operation of simulation experiment device,the experiment phenomenon and result are consistent with the reality.The system includes the aerobic composting and incineration device,the control unit used to control the aerobic composting and incineration device,the touch screen used to display the data monitored in the aerobic composting and incineration process and the data required in the experimental process of the aerobic composting and incineration device through the control system;and the client installed with the software for virtual simulation of the aerobic composting and incineration process.The client interacts with the incineration system through the communication channel and aerobic composting,achieving the double effects of theory and practice.