中西方现代化比较与人的现代化建设理论

Comparison of Chinese and Western Modernization andthe Theory of Humanity’s Modernization Construction

西方现代化在资本的催生下,先后完成了工业革命、电力革命、化工革命和信息革命,相应地带来社会生产方式、生产关系形态和人的生活方式、消费方式、交往方式、教育方式、社会管理方式、人的思维方式的深刻变革,促进了人类的文明进步。与此同时,人的发展日益依附于科学技术革命和生产工具的更新,人的主体地位缺失,人服从于资本增殖的逻辑,服从于霸权霸道霸凌的需要。中国式现代化与西方现代化的不同之处在于,中国式现代化既遵循现代化建设的一般规律,又有中国特色。其中,人的现代化建设和人的全面发展是中国式现代化建设的题中应有之义和实质性进展。构建人的现代化建设理论是中国式现代化理论体系的重要内容之一,它具有重大的理论意义和现实意义。

Under the impetus of capital,western modernization has successively completed industrial revolution,electric revolution,chemical revolution and information revolution.Accordingly,it has brought about profound changes in social production mode,production relations forms and people’s lifestyles,consumption patterns,communication modes,education methods,social administration mode,and way of thinking,and has promoted the progress of human civilization.At the same time,people’s development is increasingly dependent on the scientific and technological revolution and the renewal of production tools.People’s dominant position is missing.People are subject to the logic of capital appreciation and the need for hegemony.The difference between Chinese modernization and western modernization is that Chinese modernization not only follows the general law of modernization construction,but also has Chinese characteristics.Among them,the modernization construction and the all-round development of human beings are the proper meaning and substantive progress in the construction of Chinese modernization.Constructing the theory of human modernization construction is one of the important contents of the theoretical system of Chinese modernization.It has great theoretical and practical significance.