长乐区设施栽培番茄品种的引种筛选

Introduction Screening of Tomato Varieties Planted with Facilities in Changle District

为筛选出适宜在长乐区设施栽培的番茄品种,2022年引进10个番茄品种进行品比试验,以当地主栽品种德尔5号番茄为对照(CK),对各品种的生育期、植物学性状、果实性状、抗病性和产量等进行分析。结果表明:盛世三号、盛世一号和红盛一号的产量分别为105 600、100 500、99 300 kg·hm^(-2),比对照增产21.80%、15.92%、14.53%,田间长势、抗裂果性和果实整齐度好,果实硬,耐贮运,以上3个品种可作为长乐区推广种植的红果推荐品种。金山511为亮粉高扁圆形果,果实整齐度好,产量为92 700 kg·hm^(-2),比对照品种增产6.92%,可作为长乐区推广种植的粉果推荐品种。

In order to screen out the tomato varieties which were suitable for the facility cultivation in Changle District,10 tomato varieties were introduced for the variety comparison experiment in 2022,and the local main variety De′er No.5 tomato was used as the control variety(CK).Then,the growth period,botanical traits,fruit traits,disease resistance and yield of each variety were analyzed.The results showed that the yields of Shengshi No.3,Shengshi No.1 and Hongsheng No.1 were 105600,100500 and 99300 kg·hm^(-2),respectively,which were 21.80%,15.92%and 14.53%higher than those of the control group.The growth condition in fields,crack resistance and fruit uniformity were good,and the fruit was hard resistant to storage and transportation.The above three varieties can be used as red fruit recommended varieties for promotion and planting in Changle District.Jinshan 511 was a bright pink high-oblate fruit with good fruit uniformity and a yield of 92700 kg·hm^(-2),which was 6.92%higher than that of the control variety.Therefore,it could be used as the recommended variety of pink fruit to be popularized and planted in Changle District.