明清安徽风水塔时空分布与选址特征研究

Research on Temporal and Spatial Distribution and LocationPreferences of Anhui Fengshui Pagodas in theMing andQing Dynasties

风水塔的营建通常受自然环境和社会经济、文化等多重因素影响。以明清安徽风水塔为研究样本,在文献资料整理和实地调研的基础上,结合基础地理信息数据,利用ArcGIS技术绘制风水塔空间环境特征图谱并进行分析,可以一定程度地解读风水塔的营建、分布与演进规律。研究结果表明:安徽风水塔在明代和清代共出现两次营建高峰;在空间分布上可分为高、中、低3个密度区,其中,高密度区集中在黄山市和宣城市的泾县、旌德县范围内;进一步结合地理空间数据进行分析,可对安徽风水塔的典型选址特征进行分类。

The construction of Fengshui pagodas is influenced by multiple factors such as the natural environment,social economy,and culture.To understand the construction,distribution,and evolution of Fengshui pagodas,this study uses Anhui Fengshui pagoda architectural remains of Ming and Qing Dynasties as research samples,based on the collation of literature and field research,combined with basic geographic information data,and uses ArcGIS technology to draw a map of the spatial environment characteristics of Fengshui pagodas and conduct quantitative analysis.The results show that Anhui Fengshui pagodas appeared twice peaks in the construction in the Ming and Qing dynasties,and formed high,medium and low density zones in spatial distribution.High density zones focus in Jing county and Jingde county of Huangshan City and Xuancheng City.Combined with analysis of geographical space data,this study further classifies the typical site selection characteristics of Fengshui pagodas.