岸田政权东盟政策新趋势

New Trends of Kishida Adminstration's Policy Towards ASEAN

2023年是日本与东盟开展合作50周年。日本计划以此为契机,将双边关系升级为全面战略伙伴关系,并确定日本与东盟未来50年合作新愿景。岸田文雄任首相后,伴随国家安全战略和对外援助政策的重大转变,日本更加积极参与地区安全秩序塑造,以促进安全对话与合作的机制化、助力东盟各国提升军队能力建设、加强舰机停靠及联合军演等防卫交流,强化安全合作。经济合作仍是日本与东盟合作的重中之重。岸田政府将东盟视为加强多层次“连接性”及推动供应链多元化的重点承接地区,试图通过深化与东盟经济合作,在新兴合作领域掌握亚洲地区规则制定主导权。日本正积极打造将中国排斥在外的“全球南方”语境,并试图促使东盟在“一带一路”与“印太战略”的竞争中偏向后者,在中美竞争中“选边站”。

As the year 2023 marks the 50th anniversary of Japan-ASEAN cooperation,Japan plans to upgrade the bilateral relations to comprehensive strategic partnership and define a new vision for Japan-ASEAN cooperation in the next 50 years.After Fumio Kishida came to power,Japan's national security strategy and foreign aid policies have undergone significant changes.Japan has become more active in shaping regional security order and strengthening security cooperation in such aspects as institutionalizing security dialogue and cooperation,enhancing ASEAN countries' military capability,and strengthening defense exchanges such as ship-airplane docking and joint military exercises.Meanwhile,economic cooperation remains a top priority for Japan-ASEAN cooperation.The Kishida administration seeks to lead Asia's regional rule-making in emerging fields by deepening economic cooperation with ASEAN,which is regarded as a key region to strengthen multi-level "connectivity" and promote diversified supply chain policies.Looking ahead,Japan is actively building a "Global South" context that excludes China,and trying to urge ASEAN to "take side" between China and the U.S.,especially to favor the "Indo-Pacific Strategy" in its competition against the Belt and Road Initiative.