思想史场域:非洲批判理论的产生及理路因应

Ideological History Field:The Emergence and Rationalization of African Critical Theory

作为非洲思想史研究专题,非洲批判理论是其重要内容之一,该理论归根结底是对黑人遭受不公正待遇的一切社会状况的反思。最初是对黑人文学艺术的批判,进而运用马克思政治经济学批判的思路,落脚到对种族主义、殖民主义和新殖民主义的批判,并不断演化出关于黑人生存解放和寻求美好生活的理想追求与实践旨归的多重路径。黑人精神思想是非洲批判理论的来源和动因,对非洲批判理论体系的形成和发展有着至关重要的影响。

As a topic of African ideological history research,African critical theory is one of its important contents,and in the final analysis,it is a reflection on all social conditions in which black people are unjustly treated.Initially,it is a criticism of black literature and art,then it is a criticism of racism,colonialism and neocolonialism by applying the critical thinking of Marx's criticism of political economy,and finally it constantly evolved to the multiple paths of the ideal pursuit and practical purpose of black people's survival and liberation.The spiritual thought of black people is the source and motivation of African critical theory,which has a crucial influence on the formation and development of African critical theory system.