百年来冰心文学在台湾地区的传播与接受研究

A Study on the Dissemination and Acceptance of Bing Xin's Literature in Taiwan region over the Past Century

自20世纪20年代以来,冰心作品在台湾地区广为传播,对中国台湾文学产生深远影响,也映射出不同时段中国台湾文学的发展状况。20—40年代,借助泰戈尔访华热、仓石武四郎的翻译和《新新》刊物的引介,冰心文学对形塑台湾地区青年反殖民意识和东方文明主体意识起到重要作用。50—60年代,受冰心影响较大的林海音、琦君、王鼎钧、“创世纪”诗人群在参与台湾地区文化重建过程中,丰富了母爱主题散文、社会问题小说、“冰心体”小诗等创作,以文本模拟互文的关系,助力中国台湾文学发展。60—80年代,苏雪林、夏志清、余光中等学者对冰心抒情性诗文的讨论,成为透视台湾地区“西化”风潮下“反传统”和“反西化”问题的重要维度。90年代以来,即便在台湾地区“本土化”的氛围下,很多台湾地区作家、学者仍认同冰心是“文坛祖母”,冰心作品被编入台湾地区教科书,持续影响着台湾地区的小读者。大量第一手报刊资料和台湾地区作家的口述访谈表明,百年间冰心文学在台湾地区的影响赓续未断,并由此推动了台湾地区文人创造出新的文学境界。冰心文学的价值意涵及其话语延伸空间的互构关系,奠定了其在两岸文学谱系中的重要地位。

Bing Xin's literary works have been widely disseminated in Taiwan region since the 1920s,exerting a profound influence on China Taiwan Residents literature and reflecting the development of China Taiwan Residents literary landscape in different periods.From the 1920s to the 1940s,Bing Xin's works played a crucial role in shaping the anti-colonial consciousness and subjective awareness of Eastern civilization among Taiwan Residents region youth.This was facilitated by Tagore's visit to China,the translation of Kuraishi Takeshiro's works,and the introduction of the"Xinxin"magazine.In the 1950s and 1960s,writers such as Lin Haiyin,Qi Jun,Wang Dingjun,and the"Genesis"poets,greatly influenced by Bing Xin,participated in the cultural reconstruction of Taiwan region.They enriched the themed essays on maternal love,social issue novels,and"Bing Xin style"poems,establishing a mutual textual relationship that contributed to the development of China Taiwan Residents literature.From the 1960s to the 1980s,scholars like Su Xuelin,Xia Zhiqing,and Yu Guangzhong engaged in discussions on Bing Xin's lyrical poetry and prose,providing an important perspective for examining the issues of"anti-tradition"and"anti-westernization"during Taiwan's region period of"Westernization"trend.Even in the era of"localization"in Taiwan region since the 1990s,Bing Xin continues to be recognized as the"grandmother of literature",with her works included in Taiwan Residents region textbooks and influencing young readers.Through primary sources and interviews with Taiwan Residents region writers,this study explores the dissemination and acceptance of Bing Xin's literature in Taiwan region,as well as the new literary realm created by Taiwan Residents region writers through inheritance.It further examines the value implications of Bing Xin's literature and the interdependent relationship it shares with the expansion of its discourse space,with the aim of analyzing her position in cross-strait literature.