论王安忆短篇小说中的家庭书写

Research on the Family Writing in Wang Anyi’s Short Stories

王安忆短篇小说创作中的家庭书写,体现出其对性别、家庭与社会问题独特的观念与思考。本文从以母亲为核心的家庭结构、政治风波下的家庭关系裂变、家庭生活中的物象书写三个方面对王安忆短篇小说中的家庭书写内容与书写方式进行整体考察,分析作品中展示的家庭观与性别意识。王安忆短篇小说中的家庭书写从家庭及社会层面对女性自身价值进行重估并予以肯定,女性重获话语权与主体性。从时代对家庭的影响中,反思社会发展变化与人情人性,蕴含王安忆对时代政治的深度思考。细腻而富有诗意的日常审美特色与叙事风格,展示出王安忆作为女性作家独特的女性审美特色。

Wang Anyi's short stories often delve into the realm of family dynamics,and her narrative style possesses distinctive and profound features.These elements serve as a reflection of her unique viewpoints and contemplation concerning gender,family,and societal matters.This paper conducts an analysis of Wang Anyi's perspectives on family and gender consciousness within her short stories,exploring three main facets:the central role of the mother in the family structure,the dynamics of family relationships amidst political upheaval,and the portrayal of objects within the family context.This study contends that Wang Anyi's portrayal of family life in her short stories reaffirms the worth of women,both within the familial and societal spheres,ultimately restoring their agency and the right to express themselves.Furthermore,Wang Anyi's portrayal of family life serves as a mirror reflecting the societal transformations and human nature influenced by the era,while also showcasing her profound reflections on the political landscape of the time.Her narrative style,characterized by its delicacy and poetic aesthetics,unveils her distinctive feminine aesthetic qualities.