地方博物馆在铸牢中华民族共同体意识中的价值及实践路径研究——以云南边屯文化博物馆为例

A RESEARCH ON THE VALUES AND PRACTICAL PATH OF LOCAL MUSEUMS IN FORGING A STRONG SENSE OF COMMUNITY FOR THE CHINESE NATION——Taking the Border Village Culture Museum of Yunnan as an Example

博物馆不仅是承载地方历史、涵养民族文化、存储交往记忆的共有精神家园,更是展示多元文化与文明的窗口。地方博物馆不仅具有收藏、教育、科研等重要价值,也具有显著的动员叙事及共同体意识建构效能。位于云南省丽江市永胜县的云南边屯文化博物馆是地方与国家相互呼应、小社会与大历史互为参照、汉族与各少数民族守望相助、具有强烈情感共鸣的记忆之场。在以铸牢中华民族共同体意识为主线的时代背景下,云南边屯文化博物馆这类历史主题鲜明、文化特色突出、“三交”内涵显著的多民族共享活态符号,也可以充分调用为鲜活的叙事资源。地方博物馆需要找准定位,通过内容提炼、效度提升、活力培育三个方面,探索其独特的服务铸牢中华民族共同体意识的实践路径。

A museum is not only a shared spiritual homeland which carries the local history,preserves the ethnic cultures,and stores the memories of communication,but also a window to display diverse cultures and civilizations.A local museum not only has the important values of collection,education and scientific research,but also has the distinctive functions of motivating narration and constructing the sense of“Community”.The border village culture museum of Yunnan,located in Yongsheng County,Lijiang City,Yunnan Province,is a site of memories with strong emotional resonance,which demonstrates how the local act in cooperation with the state,how the small society refer to the big history,and how Han people and other ethnic groups help and support each other.In the era background of forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation as the principal line,the border village culture museum,as a shared dynamic ethnic symbol with distinctive history theme,prominent culture characteristic,and rich connotation of ethnic“Contact,Communication and Integration”,can also be fully used as a vivid narrative resource.Local museum should find its position precisely and explore its unique service to forge a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation by the three aspects of content refinement,validity improvement,and vitality cultivation.