道路空间的文化塑造:路学视角下的云南会泽铜商古道研究

CULTURAL MOLDING OF ROAD SPACE:RESEARCH ON THE ANCIENT COPPER MERCHANT ROAD IN HUIZE,YUNNAN UNDER THE ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY OF ROADS

云南会泽铜商古道为服务于清朝康乾年间的铜运贸易政策开拓,因其地理优势与资源禀赋成为国家与地方联结的纽带。政策往来与经济贸易的共同作用又从空间维度形塑了会泽的地方文化。以道路人类学为视角,本文剖析了铜商古道文化空间的历史源流与构成,正是路与城市、乡村的串联组成了“两点一线”的文化空间。路的动态性延续到空间中,提供了维系文化空间的特质,使之直到今日铜商古道的社会生命依旧以有形之路与无形之路发挥独到作用,并行不悖于现代交通体系中。

The Ancient Copper Merchant Road in Huize,Yunnan,was developed to serve the“copper trade”policy during the Kangxi-Yongzheng-Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.It became a link between the central government and local communities by virtue of its geographical advantages and resource endowments.The combined effect of policy and trade shaped the local culture of Huize in the spatial dimension.From the perspective of the anthropological study of roads,this paper analyzes the historical origin and composition of the cultural space of Huize copper merchant road,which is a cultural network of“two points and one line”formed by the linkage of roads,cities,and villages.The dynamic nature of the road extends into the space dimension,providing the qualities that sustain the cultural space and enabling the social life of the Ancient Copper Merchant Road to continuously play a unique role as not only a tangible road but an invisible one and integrate into the modern transportation system.