改土归流对中华民族发展的贡献

THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE POLICY OF REPLACING THE LOCAL TUSI WITH APPOINTED OFFICERS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CHINESE NATION

改土归流使王朝国家疆域得以稳固、国家意志在改流区得以贯彻、对改流区民众的教化得以全面推行。同时,改流区民众与国家的联系加深、国家认同意识增强,各民族汇聚交融与和谐关系得以形成。这些变化实现了国家整体利益和改流区局部利益的双向同步增长,对于中华民族从多元走向一体发挥了重要的推动作用。

Replacing the local Tusi with appointed officers helped secure the dynasty's territory,guarantee the reform area's governance,and civilize the people living there.Meanwhile,the link between the local people and the central government was strengthened,local people's identity with the country was enhanced,and the blending of harmonious relationships between various ethnic minority groups was achieved.These changes showcased the betterment of the country's interest and that of the reform area in particular,significantly promoting the integration and unity of Chinese nation from the pattern of diversity.