自然保护区保护管理综合评价体系构建与应用

Construction and Application of Comprehensive Evaluation System for Protection and Management of Nature Reserves

对自然保护区保护管理状况进行评价,可以全面反映当前各自然保护区保护管理水平,明确问题所在,进而改善保护管理措施,提高保护管理质量,实现自然保护区事业可持续发展。运用层次分析法构建自然保护区保护管理质量综合评价体系,计算出自然保护区保护管理各指标指数,通过指数定量分析自然保护区保护管理质量状况。将该评价体系应用到广东省自然保护区保护管理质量综合评价,评价结果显示广东省省级以上自然保护区保护管理质量总体为良,但也存在一些薄弱点。分析结果有助于广东省省级以上自然保护区保护管理的科学决策,并为其他自然保护地提供参考。

The evaluation of the protection and management status of nature reserves can comprehensively reflect the current protection and management level of each nature reserve,identify the problems,and then improve the protection and management measures,improve the quality of protection and management,and realize the sustainable development of nature reserves.The comprehensive evaluation system of conservation and management quality of nature reserves was constructed by using the analytic hierarchy process(AHP),and the index of conservation and management of nature reserves was calculated,and the quality of conservation and management of nature reserves was quantitatively analyzed by index.The evaluation system is applied to the comprehensive evaluation of the quality of conservation management of nature reserves in Guangdong Province.The evaluation results show that the quality of conservation management of nature reserves above the provincial level is generally good,but there are some weak points.The analysis results are helpful for scientific decision-making in the conservation and management of nature reserves above the provincial level in Guangdong Province,and provide a reference for other protected areas.