2003-2022年国内外老年人主观幸福感研究热点及演进趋势

Hots pots and evolutionary trends of research at home and abroad on subjective well-being of older adults from 2003 to 2022

目的探究国内外2003-2022年老年人主观幸福感研究领域的发展概况,找出热点主题和趋势,为老年人心理卫生相关研究提供参考。方法从Web of Science(WOS)的核心合集数据库、中国知网(CNKI)和万方数据库检索老年人主观幸福感相关文献,使用CiteSpace软件绘制了发文国家、作者、机构和关键词的知识图谱,进行可视化分析。结果共纳入634篇英文文献和979篇中文文献。国外发文量持续增长,而国内发文量从2003年的7篇增至2014年的85篇之后,持续保持在一定水平。国外研究中美国、德国和英国等发达国家和中国占主导地位,国内研究机构、作者之间的合作较弱。国内外重点关注社会心理学、衰老与年龄差异、健康状况、干预研究、积极心理学、成功老龄化、养老方式、幸福经济学、主观幸福感的现状与影响因素研究等热点主题。国外当前研究前沿是孤独感,国内则为个性化心理护理、养老机构和失能老年人。结论国外研究热点饱和,研究内容广泛、细化且成熟,国内则处于摸索阶段。未来应加强研究合力,关注老年人个体特征并为其提供运动、休闲的空间和个性化的心理护理策略。

Objective To explore the current development of research on subjective well-being(SWB)of older adults both domestically and internationally from 2003 to 2022,and identify the hot topics and trends,and to provide reference for the development of mental health-related research in older adults.Methods Literature related to SWB of the older adults was retrieved from the core collection database of Web of Science(WOS),CNKI and Wanfang Data,and the knowledge map of the publishing country,author,institution and keywords was drawn by CiteSpace for visual analysis.Results A total of 634 English articles and 979 Chinese articles were included.The international publication count has shown a consistent growth,while the domestic publication count has steadily increased from 7 articles in 2003 to 85 articles in 2014,maintaining a stable level thereafter.China and developed countries including the United States,Germany and Britain play a leading role in the research,and inadequate cooperation between domestic research institutions and authors was found.Research both at home and abroad focused on social psychology,aging and age difference,health status,intervention research,positive psychology,successful aging,pension modes,happiness economics,the status quo of SWB and its influencing factors.The frontier of international research was loneliness,while that in China was personalized psychological care,old-age care institutions and disabled elderly people.Conclusion International research on this topic has reached saturation,with a wide range of comprehensive and refined studies.However,domestic research is still in the exploratory stage.In the future,it is necessary to strengthen joint research,focusing on the individual characteristics of elderly individuals,and provide them with spaces for exercise and leisure,as well as personalized psychological care strategies.