肢体功能障碍患者应用康复机器人体验质性研究的Meta整合

Qualitative research on user experience of rehabilitation robots for patients with limb dysfunction: a Meta-integration

目的系统评价肢体功能障碍患者对康复机器人应用体验的质性研究。方法检索PubMed、Web of Science、CINAHL、ProQuest、IEEE Xplore Digital Library、中国知网、维普、万方、中国生物医学文献数据库中的相关质性研究,检索时限为建库到2023年1月5日。依据澳大利亚JBI循证卫生保健中心质性研究质量评价标准进行质量评价,运用汇集性整合法来整合结果。结果共纳入16篇文献,提炼出55个研究结果,归纳整合成10个类别,综合得出3个整合结果:日渐显著的康复效果带来的身心益处、人-机器人交互中的多方障碍、着眼未来导向的用户期望。结论肢体功能障碍患者使用康复机器人感知到来自生理、心理与社会的益处,但仍面临着个体、机器人、环境等因素的挑战,需重视从优化功能设计、加强技能培训、控制成本和落地社区等方面来提升康复机器人的用户体验,以促进机器人在国内康复护理领域的推广应用。

Objective To conduct a Meta-integration of user experience of rehabilitation robots for patients with limb dysfunction.Methods We researched databases of PubMed,Web of Science,CINAHL,ProQuest,IEEE Xplore Digital Library,CNKI,WanFang Data,VIP,and CBM for qualitative researches regarding patients’experience with rehabilitation robots from the inception to January 5,2023,including.The quality of the included studies was evaluated according to the JBI Critical Appraisal Tool for qualitative studies,and aggregative integration was used to analyze the results.Results A total of 16 studies were included,extracting 55 research results,and 3 synthesized findings including physical and mental benefits of increasingly pronounced effects,multiple barriers in human-robot interaction,and future-oriented user expectation were grouped from 10 categories.Conclusion Patients have perceived physical,psychological,and social benefits from using rehabilitation robots,but they still face individual,robotic,and environmental challenges.Optimized functional design,enhanced skills training,less expenditure,and application in communities will improve user experience of rehabilitation robots,so as to promote its application in domestic rehabilitation nursing.