阶级斗争的历史叙事与唯物史观的具体化——纪念马克思《路易·波拿巴的雾月十八日》发表170周年

The Historical Narrative of the Class Struggle and Materialistic View of History in Concrete Terms:Commemorating the 170^(th) Anniversary of the Publication of Marx's The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte

马克思在《路易·波拿巴的雾月十八日》中通过具体分析和研究法国的政治史和革命史,实现了唯物史观的具体化。一方面,马克思关于阶级斗争历史叙事的政治经济学基础来源于《伦敦笔记》时期系统的经济学研究。另一方面,基于唯物史观的科学立场和方法,马克思深入剖析了农民阶级的观念拜物教的秘密,深刻揭示了其背后的土地所有制形式。重新回顾和检视这一经典文本,为把握新的历史发展阶段、深化对人类社会发展规律的认识提供了宝贵的思想启示。

In The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte,Marx materialized the materialist conception of history by specifically analyzing and studying the political and revolutionary history of France.On the one hand,the political economy basis of Marx's historical narrative on class struggle originated from the systematic study of economics during the period of the London Notes.On the other hand,based on the scientific standpoint and method of materialist conception of history,Marx deeply analyzed the secret of the conceptual fetishism of the peasant class and profoundly revealed the form of land ownership behind it.Reviewing and examining this classic text provides valuable ideological insights for grasping the new stage of historical development and deepening the understanding of the laws of human social development.