动物性有机粉尘对人体健康影响的研究进展

Research progress on the effects of animal organic dust on human health

动物性有机粉尘会对人体健康产生不良影响,主要表现为多种生理和病理变化,包括过敏性肺炎、职业性哮喘、尘肺、眼部和皮肤刺激,以及过敏性皮炎等。动物性有机粉尘主要对呼吸系统造成危害,其中过敏性肺炎(HP)最常见,职业性哮喘、慢性支气管炎次之,工龄与危害程度成正比。本文就动物性有机粉尘对人体健康影响的研究进展进行综述。

Animal organic dust can have adverse effects on human health,mainly manifesting as various physiological and pathological changes,including hypersensitivity pneumonitis,occupational asthma,pneumoconiosis,eye and skin irritation,and allergic dermatitis.Animal organic dust primarily harms the respiratory system,with hypersensitivity pneumonitis(HP)being the most common,followed by occupational asthma and chronic bronchitis.The duration of exposure and the degree of harm are positively correlated.This article provides a comprehensive review of the research progress on the impact of animal organic dust on human health.