木兰科植物在世界民族医药中的应用

The Ethnomedical Uses of Magnoliaceae in the World

综述了木兰科植物在世界民族医药学应用中的分布、药用部位、药理作用等,以期为进一步深挖木兰科植物的药用价值和进行保护性的开发研究奠定基础。结果表明:目前世界上具有民族医药学价值的木兰科植物共有7属51个种,木兰科植物可入药的部位极多,最主要的药用部位是树皮,其次是花。其中木兰属具有相对较大的民族药用价值,在中国和美国的应用较多,木莲属仅在中国有民族医药学应用的记载,含笑属主要应用在南亚国家。木兰属的部分种可以相互替代来治疗类似的疾病,但是这种替代应当慎重。古今药学专著未有记载的部位也有一定的药用价值。

This paper summarized the distribution,medicinal parts and pharmacological effects of Magnoliaceae plants in the world ethnic medicine application,in order to lay a foundation for further digging the medicinal value of Magnoliaceae plants and the development and research of protection.The results showed that there were 7 genera and 51 species of Magnoliaceae with national medicinal value in the world at present.There were many parts of Magnoliaceae which could be used as medicine.The most important part was bark,followed by flowers.Magnolia has relatively large ethnic medicinal value and is widely used in China and the United States.Magnolia is only recorded in China in ethnic medicine and pharmaceutical application,and Michaelis is mainly used in South Asian countries,which may be related to the climate change of ancient and modern times.Some of the Magnolia species can be substituted for each other to treat similar diseases,but this should be done with caution.The parts that have not been recorded in ancient and modern medical monographs also have certain medicinal value.