北京市粮食作物农业社会化服务发展的需求分析

Demand Analysis of Socialized Service Development of Grain Crops in Beijing

发展农业社会化服务是破解“谁来种地、怎么种地”难题的有效手段。为深入了解北京市粮食作物农业社会化服务情况,通过采取调查问卷、实地走访和访谈相结合的方式,赴房山、密云、延庆、顺义、平谷、通州6区开展调研。结果表明,北京市粮食作物农业社会化服务发展主要存在以下问题:小农户农业社会化服务需求有缺口;京郊服务主体能力不足,服务标准不统一;农技集成和推广能力需进一步加强;中介主体金融保险服务缺乏。可采取以下措施促进北京市粮食作物农业社会化服务发展需求:推进粮食作物种植的适度规模化;补粮食作物农业社会化服务短板;提高粮食作物产量及农技推广水平;加大对粮食作物社会化服务金融保险的支持。

Developing socialized agricultural services is an effective means to solve the problem of“who will farm and how to farm”.In order to gain a deeper understanding of the socialized services of grain crop agriculture in Beijing,a combination of survey questionnaires,on-site visits,and interviews was conducted to conduct research in six districts:Fangshan,Miyun,Yanqing,Shunyi,Pinggu,and Tongzhou.The results indicate that the main problems in the development of socialized services for grain crop agriculture in Beijing are as follows:There is a gap in the demand for socialized agricultural services for small farmers;Insufficient capacity of service subjects in the suburbs of Beijing,and inconsistent service standards;The integration and promotion capabilities of agricultural technology need to be further strengthened;Intermediary entities lack financial and insurance services.The following measures can be taken to promote the development of socialized services for grain crop agriculture in Beijing:Promote the moderate scale of grain crop cultivation;Supplement the shortcomings of socialized agricultural services for grain crops;Improve the yield of grain crops and the level of agricultural technology promotion;Increase support for socialized services and financial insurance for grain crops.