环境敏感性对青少年抑郁的影响:倾向性自我意识与功能失调性态度的链式中介作用

The effect of environmental sensitivity on depression adolescents’depression:The chain mediating effect of dispositional self-consciousness and dysfunctional attitude

本研究旨在考察倾向性自我意识、功能失调性态度在环境敏感性与青少年抑郁关系中的中介效应。采用随机整群抽样选取云南省昆明市某中学、德宏傣族景颇族自治州某中学高一、高二年学生共639名,使用高敏感儿童量表21条目版、自我意识量表、功能失调性态度量表、流调中心用抑郁量表进行问卷调查。结果发现:(1)环境敏感性、倾向性自我意识、功能失调性态度均能显著正向预测青少年抑郁;(2)倾向性自我意识和功能失调性态度在环境敏感性和青少年抑郁间起部分中介作用;(3)倾向性自我意识和功能失调性态度在环境敏感性和青少年抑郁间起链式中介作用。研究结果表明,环境敏感性、倾向性自我意识、功能失调性态度在青少年抑郁的发生与维持机制中发挥链式中介作用,这不仅为未来有关青少年抑郁干预研究提供了一定的理论支撑,更是提供了一个重要的方向。

The purpose of this study was to investigate the mesomeric effect of dispositional self-consciousness and dysfunctional attitude in the relationship between environmental sensitivity and adolescent depression.A total of 639 students from a high school in Kunming City,Yunnan Province and a high school in Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture were selected through random cluster sampling.A questionnaire survey was conducted using the High Sensitivity Children's Scale-21 item version,the Self-Consciousness Scale,the Dysfunction Attitude Scale,and the Center for Epidemio-logical Studies Depression Scale.The results showed that:(1)Environmental sensitivity,dispositional self-consciousness and dysfunctional attitude could significantly and positively predict adolescent depression;(2)Dispositional self-consciousness and dysfunctional attitude played a partial mediating role between environmental sensitivity and adolescent depression;(3)Dispositional self-consciousness and dysfunctional attitude played a chain mediating role between environmental sensitivity and adolescent depression.The results showed that environmental sensitivity,dispositional self-consciousness and dysfunctional attitude played a chain mediating role in the occurrence and maintenance mechanism of adolescent depression,which provides some theoretical support for future research on adolescent depression intervention.